Butterfly Garden Plants

Butterfly Garden Plants

Create a butterfly garden with my list of plants and flowers

Let's create a Butterfly Garden this year! It's really not as hard as it sounds. Just view the Butterfly Garden Plants List below, pick a few and enjoy watching the butterflies come to your yard to feed. If desired, you can plant a few of the proper plants, trees, or bushes that are also listed below to encourage the butterfly life cycle of laying and hatching their eggs.

Most of my backyard has become a flower garden, and I truly enjoy watching the birds, chipmunks, squirrels, and butterflies each year. I've owned my home for 18 years now, and twice in that time frame I was amazed to be the host of migrating Monarch butterflies. Can you imagine seeing over 100 butterflies resting and feeding in your back yard? It's a magical feeling! They stayed for 3 days the last time. I get excited each year, hoping that I'll be blessed again with their visit.

Food / Nectar Butterfly Garden Plants For Adult Butterflies

There's so many different kinds of flowers that adult butterflies love to visit!

 

AGERATUM (Floss Flower)

Artist Blue Ageratum - Floss Flower

Annual flower in zones 3-8, and a Perennial flower in zones 9-11. The Ageratum's height is 12" and width is 15"-18". Plant in Full Sun, but will tolerate Partial Sun.

 

 

ANISE HYSSOP (Agastache foeniculum)

Buckeye, Monarch, Milbert's Tortoiseshellf, Painted Lady, Pipevine Swallowtail, Sulphur, and the Red Admiral Butterflies are attracted to and feed on this flower.

 

ASTER

Purple Dome Aster Flowers

The Aster's small daisy like flower blooms are an excellent butterfly garden plant because it serves both the adult butterfly, and the catepillar butterfly. Plant in Full Sun. Mature Height is 18". For Zones 4-8.

This flower will attract the adult Painted Lady Butterfly, along with Pearl Crescent, Question Mark, Red Admiral, and Common Sulfur,  Buckeye, Viceroy, Checkered White, Monarch, Eastern Tailed-Blue, Cloudless Sulphur, Clouded Sulphur, Common Checkered-Skipper, and Hairstreak adult Butterflies for food.

 

Azalea Bush

Autumn Coral Azalea Plant

Azaleas belong to the same plant family as Rhododendrons. The mature height of the Autumn Coral is 2-3 Ft. The mature spread is 4 Ft. when planted in Full Sun to Partial Shade. For zones 7-10.

The Azalea bush attracts Giant Swallowtail, Pipevine Swallowtail, and Spicebush Swallowtail butterflies for food.

 

Beebalm (Monarda)

Mixed Monarda - Beebalm Flowers


This mixed Monarda-Beebalm plant blooms in an array of white, pink, purple, and red colors. It's mature height is 28-40". Plant in Full Sun to Partial Shade (mine are planted in partial shade). For zones 4-9.

The Great Spangled Fritillary,  and Tiger Swallowtail Butterflies are attracted to Bee Balm for food.

 

 Bluebeard Bush (Caryopteris clandonensis)

 Boneset  (Eupatorium perfoliatum)

 Buckeye Tree

Butterfly Bush (Buddleia davidii)

3-in-1 Butterfly Bush

3-in-1 Butterfly Bush

The Tri-colored Butterfly Bush blooms in purple, red and white colors. Plant in Full Sun to Partial Shade. Mature height is 6Ft-10Ft. For zones 4-9.

Buckeye, Black Swallowtail, Common Checkered-Skipper, Great Spangled Fritillary, Monarch, Nymphalids, Painted Lady, Pearl Crescent, Pipevine Swallowtail, Red Admiral, Snout Butterfly, and Tiger Swallowtail Butterflies are attracted to, and feed on the Butterfly Bush.

 

BUTTERFLY WEED (Asclepias tuberosa)

butterfly weed white perennial flower seeds'Ice Ballet' White Butterfly Weed Plant

Butterfly Weed is another valuable plant for a butterfly garden, because it serves as food for both the adult butterflies and butterfly catepillars. Mature height is 36-48". Plant in the Full Sun, but will tolerate a lightly shaded area. For zones 3-9.

Acadian Hairstreak, American Copper, Banded Hairstreak, Black Swallowtail, Checkered White, Coral Hairstreak, Eastern Tailed-Blue, Edward's Hairstreak, Great Spangled Fritillary, Monarch, Pearl Crescent, Silver-Spotted Skipper, Spicebush Swallowtail, Striped Hairstreak, and the Tiger Swallowtail love to feed on Butterfly Weed plants.


Butterfly Food Plants For Adult Butterflies C - D

Plus the types of butterflies they'll attract to your garden

CATMINT (Nepeta mussinii)

Catmint Walker's Low

'Walker's Low' Catmint

Catmint is planted in the Full Sun, and it's mature height is 24-36". Butterflies feed on Catmint's flower blooms in zones 3-8.


COREOPSIS

American Copper, Buckeye, Eastern Tailed-Blue, Orange Sulfur, Pearl Crescent, Red Admiral, Spring Azure, and Viceroy Butterflies love to feed on the Coreopsis flower.


COSMOS

Food source for the Monarch Butterfly

 

DAISY (Oxeye Daisy - Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)

DAISY (Shasta Daisy - Chrysanthemum maximum)

White Shasta Daisy Flower

 'Aglaya' Shasta Daisy

This pretty Shasta Daisy has 3 inch white blooms with crested yellow centers. Daisies will bloom for several months in your Butterfly Garden by cutting them back (deadheading) regularly. Mature Height is 24-36". Mature Spread is 16-20". Plant in Full Sun. For Zones 5-9.

All Daisy variations attract the Pearly Crescentspot, Queen, and Red Admiral Butterflies for food

 

Daylily

 

Autumn Red Daylily

 'Autumn Red' Daylily

Beautiful Red Daylily with small yellow highlights 3" blooms. Daylilies are planted in the Full Sun to Partial Shade. Mine are in Partial Shade. This red one has a mature height of 3Ft. For zones 3-9.

 

Dianthus

Velvet N Lace Dianthus

Velvet N Lace Dianthus

Dianthus plants for butterflies are planted in the Full Sun, have a mature height of 12", and mature spread of 12". For zones 3-9.

Butterfly Food Plants For Adult Butterflies E - J

Plus the different types of butterflies they'll attract

FLEABANE (Erigeron)

 

 

GLOBE AMARANTH (Gomphrena)

pink amaranth-gomphrena flower seeds

Pink Globe Amaranth - Gomphrena

Globe Amaranth - Gomphrena is an Annual flower that attracts butterflies for food. It will bloom all summer when planted in Full Sun. Mature Height is 24". For zones 3-10. Both of the above are available in 1000 seeds or 2000 seed packets.

 

 

GLOBE THISTLE (Echinops ritro) and (Echinops exaltatus-Russian Globe Thistle)

Small Globe Thistle

Small Globe Thistle

Globe Thistle is planted in the Full Sun to Partial Shade. Mature height is 30-36". For zones 3-8.

The American Painted Lady, Black Swallowtail, Great Spangled Fritillary, Monarch, Pearl Crescent, Red Admiral, and Tiger Swallowtail Butterflies love to feed on Globe Thistle.

The American Painted Lady, Black Swallowtail, Great Spangled Fritillary, Monarch, Pearl Crescent, Red Admiral, and Tiger Swallowtail Butterflies love to feed on Globe Thistle.

 


GOLDENROD (Solidago)

Clouded Sulphur, Common Sulfur, Giant Swallowtail, Gray Hairstreak, Monarch, Silver-Spotted Skipper, and Viceroy Butterflies are attracted to Goldenrod for a food source.

 

HAWKWEED (Hieracium)

 

HELIOTROPE


HOLLYHOCK

Double Pink Hollyhock - One Cent Sale!

Double Pink Hollyhock - One Cent Sale!

Another valuable Butterfly Garden Plant is Hollyhock, because both the adult butterfly and butterfly catepillars feed on it. The Double Pink Hollyhock is planted in the Full Sun, and will have a mature height of 5Ft-7Ft. For zones 3-9.

Attracts the American Painted Lady, Comma, Common Checkered-Skipper, and Painted Lady Butterflies for food


 

HONEYSUCKLE

The Giant Swallowtail, Silver Spotted Skipper, Spicebush Swallowtail, and Tiger Swallowtail Butterflies are attracted to the Honeysuckle Bush for food

IRON WEED

Will attract the Great Spangled Fritillary Butterfly for food

 

JOE-PYE WEED (Eupatorium)

 

 

 

Butterfly Food Plants For Adult Butterflies L - M

Plus the different types of butterflies they'll attract

LANTANA

bandana cherry lantana flower

Bandana Cherry Lantana

This pretty mixture of cherry red and yellow blooming Lantana is planted in the Full Sun. Mature height is 18"-24". Mature spread is 24"-36". For zones 3-11.

Attracts the Cabbage White, Gulf Fritillary, and Swallowtail Butterflies for food (nectar)

 

LAVENDER (Lavandula angustifolia)

Blue Fragrant Lavender Plants 

Blue Fragrant Lavender

I love Lavender as much as the Butterflies do, don't you? This example of Lavender is planted in the Full Sun, but will tolerate Partial Shade. Mature height is 18"-24". For zones 5-8.

The Eastern Tailed-Blue, Monarch, Swallowtails, and members of the White Butterfly group love to feed on Lavender

 

LEADWORT (Ceratostigma plumbaginoides)

Members of the Blue Butterfly group, Painted Lady, Red Admiral, Sulphurs, and Viceroy feed from Leadwort

 

LIATRIS

Blazing Star Liatris Flower

Blazing Star Liatris

Plant your Liatris for butterflies in Full Sun, but they will tolerate Partial Shade. The mature height is 2Ft-3Ft. For zones 3-9.  Monarch Butterflies love to feed on Liatris flower blooms

 

LILAC

'Sensation' Lilac

Oh! I love lilacs! I travel all over my area when they are in bloom to cut enough blooms to fill 6 vases to display in my home each year. The 'Sensation' Lilac is planted in Full Sun, and it's mature height is 8Ft-10Ft. It's mature spread is 8Ft-12Ft. For zones 3-7.

'Charles Joly' Lilac

The Charles Joly Lilac grows to a mature height of 10Ft-12Ft, and has a mature spread of 8Ft-10Ft. For zones 3-7.

If I could, I'd plant at least 30 Lilac bushes on my property! They're a great Butterfly Garden Plant, because adult butterflies feed on the blooms, and they serve as a host for butterfly catepillars. Lilacs feed the Giant Swallowtail, Monarch, Nymphalids, and the Pipevine Swallowtail Butterflies

 

LILY

Grand Paradiso Lily

Grand Paradiso Lily

The 'Grand Paradiso' Lily is an Asiatic Lily. My image of red lilies are the Montenegro Asiatic Lily, but it's currently not available. Plant your lillies for butterflies in the Full Sun, but they will tolerate Partial Shade. I have planted in both areas. The only difference I've found is that the Full Sun group blooms earlier. Mature height of the Grand Paradiso Lily is 36"-38". For zones 3-8.

 

LUNARIA

 

 

MEXICAN SUNFLOWER (Tithonia rotundifolia)


 

COMMON MILK WEED (Asclepias syriaca)

Common Milk Weed serves as a food source for many species of Butterflies! Acadian Hairstreak, American Copper, Banded Hairstreak, Black Swallowtail, Checkered White, Common Sulfur, Coral Hairstreak, Eastern Tailed-Blue, Edward's Hairstreak, Giant Swallowtail, Great Spangled Fritillary, Monarch, Mourning Cloak, Pearl Crescent, Question Mark, Silver-Spotted Skipper, Spicebush Swallowtail, Striped Hairstreak,  and Tiger Swallowtail  all feed on the Common Milk Weed  

 

SWAMP MILK WEED (Asclepias incarnata)

The Acadian Hairstreak, Banded Hairstreak, Eastern Tailed-Blue, Edward's Hairstreak, Gray Hairstreak, Great Spangled Fritillary, and Monarch Butterflies will also feed on the Swamp Milk Weed

 

 MINT

The Cabbage White, Gray Hairstreak, Large Wood Nymphs, Monarch, Painted Lady, Red Admiral, and Swallowtail Butterflies love to feed on Mint

 

MOCK ORANGE BUSH

'Bouquet Blanc' Mock Orange Bush

This Mock Orange Bush will attract many butterflies onto your backyard. It's blooms smell like oranges, with large clusters of double white flower blooms. Plant in Full Sun. Mature height is 5Ft-7Ft. For zones 4-8

Butterfly Food Plants For Adult Butterflies N - P

Plus the different kinds of butterflies they'll attract to your garden

NICOTIANA (Flowering Tobacco-Nicotiana alata)

 

OBEDIENT PLANT (Physostegia virginiana)

 

PENTAS (Pentas lanceolata)

Butterfly Deep Pink Pentas

Butterflies love the unique star shaped blooms of the Pentas, which is also called 'Egyptian Star Flowers'. Plant in Full Sun. Mature height is 12"-22". For zones 3-11.


PETUNIA

Petunia Supertunia Citrus

Spectacular and out of the ordinary Yellow and White Petunia hybrid is a great addition to your Butterfly Garden Plants. Plant the Petunia Supertunia Citrus in Full Sun to Partial Shade. Mature height is 6"-10". For zones 3-11.

Mini Blue Veined Petunia

Another pretty and unique Petunia hybrid is the 'Mini Blue'. Plant in the Full Sun. Mature height is 6"-12". For zones 3-11.

Priscilla Double Lavender Petunia

The 'Pricilla' Petunia hybrid has double blooms and is gorgeous in my opinion! Plant in the Full Sun. Mature height of this Petunia is 5"-7". For zones 3-11.

 

PHLOX

Tall Hybrid Phlox Mixture

Tall Hybrid Phlox Mixture

5 plants of different Phlox colors are a great addition to your Butterfly Garden. This Tall Hybrid Phlox Mixture is planted in the Full Sun, but will tolerate Partial Shade. Mature height is 2Ft-3Ft. For zones 3-9.

Phlox flowers attract the Common Sulfur, Eastern Black Swallowtail, and Tiger Swallowtail Butterflies for food

 

PRIVET (Ligustrum vulgare)

The Painted Lady, Red-Spotted Purple, and Spring Azure Butterflies will feed on privet

 

PURPLE CONEFLOWER (Echinacea purpurea)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Great Spangled Fritillary, and Silvery Blue Butterflies feed on the Purple Coneflower

 

QUEEN ANNE'S LACE (Daucus carota)

Attracts the Black Swallowtail, and Gray Hairstreak for food (nectar)

 

Butterfly Food Plants For Adult Butterflies R - S

Plus the types of butterflies they'll attract to your garden

RABBITBRUSH (Chrysothamnus nauseosus)

You cannot go wrong by choosing the Rabbitbrush for a Butterfly Garden, because it will attract and feed 28 species including the American Snout, Arizona Sister, Blue species, Bordered Patch, Buckeye, Dogface species, Fritillary species, Hairstreak species, Metalmark species, Monarch, Mourning cloak, Orange species, Queen, Sachem, Skipper species, Sulphur species, Texan Crescent, and White species

 

RHODODENDRON BUSH

 

RUDBECKIA (Black-Eyed Susan)

Black-Eyed Susan Plants

The common Black-Eyed Susan is planted in Full Sun, but will tolerate Partial Shade. Mature height is 18"-30". For zones 4-9

Rudbeckia Black-Eyed Susan 'Summer Magic Mix' Plants - One Cent Sale!

I really like growing the 'odd' flowers that most don't have, and this mixture of 2 different Rudbeckia Black-Eyed Susan cultivars would fit the title for me. Plant in Full Sun, but will tolerate Partial Shade. Mature height is 20"-24". For zones 4-7.

Black-Eyed Susan flowers attract members of the Blue Butterfly group, Great Spangled Fritillary, Monarch, Pearl Crescent, Silver-Bordered Fritillary, and Viceroy Butterflies for food (nectar)

 

RUSSIAN SAGE

Russian Sage

I've got some of this! I'll have to dig up a picture of it soon. Russian Sage is planted in the Full Sun, but will tolerate Partial Shade. Mature height is 3Ft-4Ft. For zones 4-9.

 

SALVIA (Common Sage and Garden Sage)


Blue Hill Salvia

'Blue Hill' Salvia

I've got a few of these too for my Butterfly Garden/Backyard. Plant Salvia in the Full Sun. Mature height is 15". For zones 3-8.

Salvia attracts members of the Sulpher Butterfly group and members of the Swallowtail Butterfly group for food

 

SCABIOSA (Pincushion Flower - Scabiosa atropurpurea)

Butterfly Blue Scabiosa Flower

Butterfly Blue Scabiosa-Pincushion Flowers

A pretty blue Pincushion flower (instead of pink or white) would stand out nicely in your backyard flower garden. Plant in Full Sun, but will tolerate Partial Shade. Mature height is 12". For zones 3-9.

Painted Lady, Red Admiral, and members of the Sulphur, Swallowtail, and White Butterfly groups feed on the Pincushion flower

 

SEDUM

 

STATICE (Limonium sinuatum)

 

SUNFLOWER (Helianthus)

The Silvery Checkerspot, and Tiger Swallowtail Butterflies love feeding on Sunflowers

 

SWEET PEPPERBUSH (Clethra arborea) and (Clethra alnifolia)

American Painted Lady, Question Mark, Red Admiral, and Spicebush Swallowtail Butterflies get food (nectar) from the Sweet Pepperbush

 

SWEET ALYSSUM

Butterfly Food Plants For Adult Butterflies V - Z

Plus the different types of butterflies they'll attract

VERBENA

Verbena Lanai Royal Purple w/Eye Flowers

Verbena flowers will bloom all season long for butterflies. Plant in Full Sun, but will tolerate Partial Shade. Mature height is 6"-12". For zones 3-11.

Verbena flower blooms will attract the Great Spangled Fritillary, members of the Sulphur Butterfly group, and members of the Swallowtail Butterfly group to feed


VERONICA


VIOLET

Violets attract the Aphrodite Fritillary, Great Spangled Fritillary,  and Variegated Fritillary for food (nectar)

 

WINTER CRESS (Barbarea orthoceras)

Checkered White, Gray Hairstreak, Pearly Crecentspot, and Spring Azure Butterflies are attracted to the Winter Cress for food

 YARROW

pink yarrow perennial flower seeds

'Cerise Queen' Pink Yarrow Flower Seeds

Available in 5000 seeds or 10,000 seed packets. The deep pink color of this flower fades with age, and has the capability of becoming invasive. Mature Height is 24" inches. For zones 4-9.

Rainbow Yarrow Plants Mixture

Rainbow Yarrow Plants Mixture

5 different colored Yarrow plants are in this mixture. Plant in the Full Sun. Mature height is 24"-30". For zones 3-9. The American Copper, American Painted Lady, members of the Hairstreak Butterfly group, and members of the Skippers Butterfly group love to feed on Yarrow


ZINNIA

The American Painted Lady Butterfly is attracted to Zinna flowers

 

 

Limited Space For Growing Butterfly Plants?

Get A Butterfly Feeder!

Glass Butterfly Feeder

For those that don't have much space to grow flowers for butterflies, you can still enjoy their presence with a Butterfly Feeder! This Pretty 8" aqua blue glass bowl fits securely into the spiral top of the 33 1/4" footed metal stake, and the bright yellow sponge attracts butterflies to feed on nectar.

 

 

 Extra Butterfly Nectar

Butterfly Nectar Mix

This butterfly nectar was developed by professional butterfly breeders and is used in their butterfly feeders. Diluted, the mix will make 3 1/2Qt. of nectar, or refrigerate it unmixed for up to 2 weeks. Butterfly Nectar Mix can also be further diluted and sprayed onto your flower garden plants.

Garden Plants For Butterfly Metamorphosis

Proper Host Plants For Butterfly Catepillars

There are only a handful of flowers and plants that do double duty as food for adult butterflies and a host for eggs and catepillars. I researched this area carefully, thinking at first that available information was 'double listing' the plants & trees.

I did find a few mistakes in published websites (and could tell how many just copied a list without researching), so I compiled this list (and the butterfly food/nectar list) from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, College library documents, and notes from a few live butterfly garden / sanctuaries.

The adult butterfly will enjoy feeding on your flower and tree blooms, but most require different kinds of flowers and plants for their egg laying and hatching. After the eggs have hatched, the catepillar needs to feed in it's immediate area before becoming pupa and developing into an adult butterfly.

If you're a 'neat' and 'tidy' flower gardener, wanting everything perfectly groomed, it may be beneficial to designate a corner or spot in your yard for the butterflies - because you must leave the flower blooms and stalks intact after they're done blooming for the catepillar to feed on the leaves and foilage.

Host Flowers and Plants For Butterflies To Lay Their Eggs

Proper Host Plants For Butterfly Catepillars

It may be beneficial to designate a corner or spot in your yard for the butterflies, because you must leave the flower blooms and stalks intact after they're done blooming for the butterfly eggs to hatch, and then the butterfly catepillar to feed on the leaves and foilage.



ASTER

Blue Autumn Aster Plants

This pretty Aster is planted in the Full Sun. Mature height is 12"-20". For zones 3-8. Clouded Sulphur, Dog Face Sulphur, Eastern Tailed-Blue, and Orange Sulphur Butterflies lay eggs on Aster flowers

 

 BUTTERFLY WEED

Gay Butterflies Butterfly Weed

Gay Butterflies Butterfly Weed

The Butterfly Weed is planted in Full Sun, but will tolerate Partial Shade. Mature height is 3Ft-4Ft. For zones 3-9. Monarch Butterflies will lay eggs on the Butterfly Weed

 

CINQUEFOIL (Shrubby Cinquefoil - Potentilla fruticosa)

Mango Tango™ Potentilla

The Mango Tango Potentilla-Cinquefoil is planted in the Full Sun. It's mature height is 2Ft. For zones 2-7. Cinquefoil-Potentilla hosts Clayton's Copper and Dorcas Copper Butterfly eggs

 

DILL

Dill

Dill is an easy to grow Annual herb with yellow flower blooms. The Black Swallowtail Butterfly likes to lay eggs on Dill

 

EVERLASTING (Gnaphalium)

American Painted Lady Butterflies will lay their eggs on Everlasting flowers

 

FALSE NETTLE (Boehmeria cylindrica)

The Question Mark, and Red Admiral Butterflies like False Nettle to lay their eggs

 

GOLDENROD (Solidago)

Goldenrod will host Baltimore and Silvery Checkerspot Butterfly eggs

 

HOLLYHOCK

Brilliant Miniature Hollyhock

Brilliant Miniature Hollyhock Plants

Hollyhock is planted in the Full Sun, but will tolerate Partial Shade. Mature height is 30"-32". For zones 3-9. The Checkered Skipper, and Painted Lady Butterflies like to lay eggs on Hollyhock flowers

 

IRON WEED (Veronia)

Iron Weed is a host for American Painted Lady Butterfly eggs

 

INDIGO False Indigo (Baptisia australis) and White Wild Indigo (Baptisia alba macrophylla)

The Clouded Sulphur, Dog Face Sulphur, Eastern Tailed-Blue, and Orange Sulphur Butterflies like these 2 varieties of Indigo to lay their eggs

 LILAC

Common Purple Lilac Bush

This lilac bush is planted in the Full Sun, but it will tolerate Partial Shade. Mature height is 8Ft-10Ft. Mature spread is 8Ft-10Ft. For zones 3-7. Lilac bushes make great hosts for Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly eggs

 

LOVAGE (Levisticum officinale)

Black Swallowtail Butterflies use Lovage to lay their eggs

 

LUPINE

Mixed Dwarf Lupines

Mixed Dwarf Lupines

The Lupine is planted in the Full Sun, but it will tolerate Partial Shade. Mature height is 30"-40". For zones 4-8. Lupine flowers are liked by the Silvery Blue Butterfly for egg laying

 

MALLOW (Malva)

The Checkered Skipper, Gray Hairstreak, and West Coast Lady Butterflies will lay eggs on Mallow

 

MILK VETCH (Astragalus)

Milk Vetch is liked by the Western Tailed Blue Butterfly for egg laying

 

COMMON MILKWEED (Asclepias syriaca) and SWAMP MILKWEED (Asclepias incarnata)

Is the host for Monarch Butterflies to lay their eggs

 

NETTLE (Urtica)

The Comma, Milbert's Tortoiseshell, Question Mark, and Red Admiral Butterflies will lay eggs on Nettle

 

PARSLEY (Petroselinum crispum)

Parsley

Parsley thrives in Full Sun. Mature height is 10"-12". For zones 3-9. Parsley is a host for Black Swallowtail Butterfly eggs

 

PASSION FLOWER (Passiflora)

Hardy Blue Passion Flower

Hardy Blue Passion Flower

I would love to grow Passion Flowers, but I live in a climate that is too cold. Plant in Full Sun, but will tolerate Partial Shade. Matures to a 12Ft-14Ft vine. For zones 8-10. The Gulf Fritillary Butterfly likes to lay eggs on the Passion flower

 

PEARLY EVERLASTING (Anaphalis margaritacea)

The American Painted Lady Butterfly will lay eggs on the Pearly Everlasting plant

 

PLANTAIN (Plantago)

Plantain is a host for the Baltimore and Buckeye Butterflies for egg laying

 

QUEEN ANNE'S LACE

Anise Swallowtail and Black Swallowtail like to lay their eggs on Queen Anne's Lace

 

RUE (Common Rue - Ruta graveolens)

Rue is a host for Black Swallowtail and Giant Swallowtail Butterfly eggs


SNAPDRAGON (Antirrhinum)

The Buckeye Butterfly will lay it's eggs on Snapdragon flowers


SPICEBUSH

Spicebush is favored by the Spicebush Swallowtail and Tiger Swallowtail Butterflies for egg laying


TARRAGON (Russian Tarragon - Artemisia dracunculus)

Members of the Swallowtail Butterfly group like to use Tarragon for laying eggs


THISTLE (Cirsium)

The American Painted Lady Butterfly will lay it's eggs on Thistle


VETCH (Vicia)

Vetch is favored for egg laying by the Alfalfa Sulphur, Eastern Tailed Blue, Orange Sulphur, and Western Tailed Blue Butterflies

VIBURNUM

Viburnum

Viburnum is planted in the Full Sun, but will tolerate Partial Shade. Mature height is 3Ft-5Ft. For zones 5-9. Spring Azure Butterflies seek out Viburnum to lay eggs


VIOLET (Viola)

Violets are hosts to Great Spangled Fritillary and the Meadow Fritillary Butterflies for egg laying


WINTER CRESS (Barbarea)

The Cabbage White, Falcate Orange Tip, and the Sara Orange Tip Butterflies like to lay eggs on Winter Cress

 

 

Host Trees For Butterflies To Lay Their Eggs

The right trees on your property will supply a butterfly garden

Please note that there are 2 trees that serve as a host for butterflies to lay their eggs and as food (nectar) in the spring from their blooms, the Cherry tree and the Plum tree.

ASH TREES

Tiger Swallowtail Butterflies use Ash trees to lay their eggs

 

ASPEN TREES

Aspen trees are liked by the Lorquin's Admiral, Mourning Cloak, Red-Spotted Purple, Tiger Swallowtail, Viceroy, Western Admiral,  and White Admiral Butterflies for egg laying

 

BIRCH TREES

The Mourning Cloak, White Admiral, and Tiger Swallowtail Butterflies lay eggs on Birch trees

 

CHERRY TREES

Coral Hairstreak, Red-Spotted Purple, Spring Azure, Striped Hairstreak, Tiger Swallowtail,  Viceroy,  and White Admiral Butterflies will feed on Cherry tree blooms in the Spring and play host to their eggs

 

COTTONWOOD TREES

Cottonwood trees are hosts for the eggs of the Mourning Cloak, Red-Spotted Purple, Striped Hairstreak, Tiger Swallowtail, Viceroy, and White Admiral Butterflies

 

DOGWOOD TREES

Spring Azure Butterflies like to lay their eggs on Dogwood trees

 

ELM TREES

The Comma, Mourning Cloak, and Question Mark Butterflies seek Elm trees for laying eggs

 

HACKBERRY TREES

The Hackberry tree is a host for the Comma, Hackberry Butterfly, Mourning Cloak, Question Mark, Snout Butterfly, and Tawny Emperor Butterfly eggs

 

HAWTHORN TREES

Red-Spotted Purple and Striped Hairstreak Butterflies like to lay eggs on Hawthorn trees

 

OAK TREES

The Banded Hairstreak, Edward's Hairstreak, Sister, and Striped Hairstreak like to find Oak trees for egg laying

 

PAWPAW TREES

PawPaw trees are the host for the Zebra Swallowtail Butterfly eggs

 

PLUM TREES

The Plum is the other double duty tree that butterflies love to feed on the blossoms and lay their eggs in. The Coral Hairstreak, Red Spotted Purple, Spring Azure, Striped Hairstreak, Tiger Swallowtail, Viceroy,  and White Admiral Butterflies are attracted to and love Plum trees.

 

POPLAR TREES

Mourning Cloak, Red-Spotted Purple, Striped Hairstreak, Viceroy, and White Admiral Butterflies look for Popllar trees to lay their eggs

 

PRICKLY ASH

The Prickly Ash tree is a host for the Giant Swallowtail Butterflies eggs

 

QUAKING ASPEN

The Mourning Cloak, Red-Spotted Purple, Striped Hairstreak, Viceroy, and White Admiral Butterflies like to lay their eggs on Quaking Aspen trees

 

WILLOW TREES

Willow trees play the host for the butterfly eggs of Compton Tortoiseshell, Lorquin's Admiral, Mourning Cloak, Red-Spotted Purple, Striped Hairstreak, Tiger Swallowtail, Viceroy, and Western Admirals

Get A Butterfly House

Shelter For Butterflies

Adult butterflies can live from 1 week to 8 months. Most lovers of butterflies know that the Monarch migrates each year, and can travel over 2,000 miles to their favorite migration areas.... But did you know that some species of butterflies go into hibernation during the winter, and will require protection and shelter? If you trim all of your dead flower and garden plants in the Fall, it would be beneficial to supply butterfly houses for your area's butterflies.

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Do You Have Any Tips For A Butterfly Garden?

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Comments

Hi, I'm FlowergardenerDeb :)
I just wanted my visitors to know that this page will be ever-evolving with new pictures of butterfly plants, trees and flowers; and plant growing information. By the time I complete adding to what is already here, you will have one of the most complete lists EVER of butterfly garden plants available on the internet! So please visit again, and watch as new information is added.
I can't imagine having all those gorgeous butterflies visiting my garden, stunning! The blue butterflies are my favorite.
Oh it's like seeing a piece of heaven Craftyville. They just floated all over my backyard, landing on flowers, resting on the trees, and floating in circles around the area. The blue butterflies are my favorite too!
I love your photos so much, I wish I could have a nice Butterfly garden! it's fascinating. Welcome to zujava!
Thank you Fanfreluche! I wish you could have one too, it's truly relaxing to watch butterflies!
jennpipe on :
this makes me look forward to spring!
Excellent rundown of all the plants that make butterflies happy :) Congrats on the feature.
It is so nice to see so very many familiar faces here at Zujava. Your butterfly article is excellent as always. Your images and writing never disappoint me.
poddys on :
Wow this is a page and a half! You have so many wonderful plants here that attract butterflies, and there is nothing nicer than relaxing in the garden on a sunny day and seeing lots of butterflies fluttering around. Nicely done.
You have so many beautiful images here.

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